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3rd May 2024
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TAX
IRS releases strategic operating plan update
The IRS has released an update of its Strategic Operating Plan, outlining improvements in services and technology for taxpayers and tax professionals. The plan focuses on five key objectives and aims to accelerate progress made possible by funding from the Inflation Reduction Act. IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel highlighted the agency's achievements in improving taxpayer services and technology, emphasizing the goal of a completely digital experience for taxpayers. The report also details the IRS's priority efforts for tax professionals, including expanding the capabilities of the Tax Professional Online Account. However, the IRS faces funding challenges and the threat of budget cuts. The Biden administration's budget proposal aims to restore and maintain full funding for the IRS through 2034. The Treasury Department highlighted the positive impact of the extra funding, such as improved phone service and enhanced online tools. The IRS also strengthened enforcement against complex partnerships, large corporations, and wealthy individuals. The report concludes with the importance of stable funding for the IRS to continue its modernization efforts and provide quality taxpayer service.
House Ways and Means Republicans prepare for 2025 tax negotiations
House Ways and Means Republicans are making preparations for the 2025 tax negotiations. They have launched "tax teams" that will hold listening sessions, hearings, and deliver reports. The GOP members of the House tax committee have unveiled 10 groups that will address various topics expected to be on the negotiating table. These topics include international tax provisions, the child tax credit, and the cap on state and local tax deductions. House Ways and Means Committee Chair Rep. Jason Smith (R-MO) stated that the tax teams will have listening sessions and work with members and stakeholders.
Iowa Gov. signs law to reduce state income taxes
Iowans will pay a flat 3.8% on their state income next year under a law signed by Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds. The law, Senate File 2442, reduces the state income tax rate to a flat 3.8% sooner than planned. Republicans have been lowering state income taxes since gaining control in 2017. The law is expected to cut state income taxes by an extra $1bn over three years. It also makes other changes to Iowa's tax code, including property tax rules and county compensation boards. If tax receipts come in below what the Legislature spends, the new law states that half of the difference would come from the state's Taxpayer Relief Fund. Democratic leaders opposed the law, arguing that it benefits the richest Iowans and leaves out 500,000 Iowans who do not pay income taxes. Another bill signed by Reynolds creates tax incentives for "megasites" in Iowa, attracting major businesses with at least $1bn in investments.
Improper art donation tax deductions a new target of IRS auditors
The IRS plans to focus on improper art donation tax deductions, particularly targeting promoters who encourage taxpayers to buy art at a discounted price with built-in fees for additional services. Tax advisers should be aware of the steps to take if the agency contacts a client who has taken a large tax deduction for artwork donated to a charitable organization. These steps include determining if the adviser is qualified to handle the IRS examination, considering tax laws and regulations, familiarizing oneself with related-use rules, accounting for AGI limitations, and obtaining an IRS Statement of Value for artwork valued at $50,000 or more. Advisers should also be cautious of potential conflicts of interest. It is important to gather all relevant information and documentation about the donation before responding to the IRS correspondence. 
IRS requests feedback on Section 355 Transactions
The IRS and Treasury Department are seeking public feedback on Section 355 Transactions and the provisions set forth in Rev. Proc. 2024-24. The feedback will be considered in the development of future guidance. The notice outlines the objectives for potential published guidance, including consistency with relevant provisions of the Code, providing certainty to taxpayers and the IRS, and reflecting current market practices. The notice also addresses specific concerns and views related to matters addressed in Rev. Proc. 2024-24, such as the distinction between delayed distributions and retentions, the degree of connection between distributing and controlled entities, and the solvency and viability of the entities involved. Taxpayers are encouraged to submit feedback electronically or by mail, with a deadline of July 30th.
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INDUSTRY
FAF seeks nominations for FASAC members
The Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) is seeking nominations for new members to join the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC) for an initial one-year term starting in 2025. FASAC serves as the primary advisory body to the FASB, providing advice on various agenda items and project priorities. The FAF Trustees appoint FASAC members, who are expected to attend quarterly meetings. Ideal candidates possess experience and knowledge in financial accounting and reporting, with skills and expertise that complement the collective membership of FASAC. The FASAC chair is particularly interested in candidates with experience in the investor community, public or private corporate community, and corporate governance community. Nominations can be submitted using the FASAC nomination form, with a deadline of June 28th.
FIRMS
Grant Thornton announces new leader for its Chicago headquarters
Grant Thornton has announced a new leader for the Chicago market. Arla Lach, an audit and assurance partner who has been with Grant Thornton nearly 25 years, will succeed Mark Sullivan, who is retiring after a successful, decades-long career, including more than 14 years with the firm. 
ECONOMY
Number of Americans applying for jobless claims remains historically low
The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits held steady at a low level in the seven days to April 27th, the Labor Department reported Thursday, pointing to a still fairly tight labor market that should continue to underpin the economy in the second quarter. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits were unchanged at a seasonally adjusted 208,000, below the 212,000 predicted by economists polled by Reuters. The four-week average of claims, which softens some of the weekly volatility, fell by 3,500 to 210,000, while the total number of claimants, reported with a one week lag, totaled 1.77m. The Labor Department also reported that U.S. productivity rose by an annual 0.3% rate in the first quarter, down from a revised 3.5% gain in the prior three-month period and below the 0.5% expected among economists surveyed by Bloomberg. Unit labor costs, or what a business pays employees to produce one unit of output after taking into account changes in productivity, climbed at a 4.7% annual rate. "Productivity growth wasn't strong enough to significantly mitigate the rise in wages last quarter," said Nationwide Financial Markets Economist Oren Klachkin. "The strong rise in unit labor costs is another in a string of recent data points indicating that inflation pressures remain relatively high."
Trade deficit near highest level in almost a year
The Commerce Department reported Thursday that the U.S. trade deficit narrowed to $69.4bn in March, from a revised $69.5bn in February, which was the highest since April 2023.  Imports slipped 1.6% in March to $327bn, while exports dropped 2% $257.6bn. The report also said the goods deficit rose to $92.5bn in March from $91.7bn in February, while the services surplus widened to $23.1bn from $22.2bn. 
U.S. construction spending dropped in March
The Commerce Department reports that U.S. construction spending was down 0.2% in March to $2.08tn, after being unchanged in February. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast construction spending gaining 0.3%. Construction spending increased 9.6% year-on-year in March. Private construction spending was down 0.5%, while investment in residential projects dropped 0.7%. State and local government spending rose 0.6% and outlays on federal government projects surged 3.6%.
CORPORATE
Teen apparel retailer rue21 files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
Teen apparel retailer rue21 has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the third time. The company plans to shut down its 540 stores and sell its intellectual property. Despite attempts to sell the business, rue21 was unable to find a buyer willing to pay more than the value of liquidating its inventory. Gordon Brothers has been hired to assist with the store closing sales. The Pennsylvania-based retailer, which focuses on affordable fashion for teens and young adults, previously filed for bankruptcy in 2003 and 2017. rue21 has approximately 4,900 employees and $194.4m in debt. The company has struggled after emerging from its previous bankruptcy, facing challenges from the shift to online shopping accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
TECHNOLOGY
Transformative changes in AI and their impact on tax and accounting
Following the transformative changes in artificial intelligence (AI) over recent years, the tax and accounting profession has been frequently cited as one of the most immediate areas for disruption. The industry's function of extracting data from documents and analyzing them against a predefined set of rules seems perfect for AI. However, the challenges of data complexity, human collaboration, and data accuracy make complete automation unlikely. AI tools that aim to augment human capabilities rather than replace them will have the most impact. These tools require a practitioner-level understanding of the problems and collaboration between humans and technology. AI can help save the accounting industry from the growing shortage of professionals by increasing efficiency and effectiveness. This will drive favorable economics and alleviate negative experiences. AI in tax and accounting presents both challenges and opportunities for the industry.
INTERNATIONAL
Biden says xenophobia hinders Asian economies
U.S. President Joe Biden has claimed that "xenophobia" is hindering the economic growth of China, Japan, and India, as he argued the positive impact of immigration on the U.S. economy. Speaking at a fundraising event in Washington, Biden stated that countries like China and Japan are struggling economically because they do not welcome immigrants. The International Monetary Fund has forecasted a deceleration in growth for these countries, while the U.S. is expected to grow at a slightly brisker rate due to migrants expanding the local labour force. Biden's remarks come as concerns about irregular migration become a prominent issue ahead of the U.S. presidential election. He has been working to strengthen economic and political relations with countries like Japan and India to counter global powers such as China and Russia.

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