Early grades make up big chunk of K-12 enrollment decline |
America’s public school system lost almost 1.3m students this year, according to an Education Week analysis of state data, a loss that was spread out across the nation, touching almost every demographic group and concentrated in lower grades. The near-3% dip in the 2020-21 school year was likely fueled by the pandemic and the unusual ways school districts delivered instruction this year, which involved frequent switching between in-person, hybrid, and glitchy remote learning. “When you already have pre-existing issues like poverty and the digital divide, and then you shut down the one place that is positioned to help close those gaps, you probably see that most districts have experienced an enrollment drop,” said Sharlonda Buckman, the assistant superintendent of Detroit Public Schools. “Most of our children work best in a school building with their teachers with all of the assets that position them to do well in their schoolwork.” Most of the nation’s enrollment drop took place in the early grades. At least four states lost more than a third of their pre-K students, the largest of which was Washington state, where pre-K enrollment dropped by 42% this year. Kindergarten enrollment also took a big hit, with almost 20 states losing 10% or more of their kindergartners during the pandemic, compared to the 2019-20 school year. In most states, parents are not required to send students to kindergarten, which contributed to the enrollment drop, said Erin Simon, the assistant superintendent of the Long Beach Unified School District. “We know that showing up to kindergarten is a key year for laying the foundation for future success,” said Hedy Chang, founder of Attendance Works, a national initiative that advocates for better public school attendance. “It’s where kids have a chance to not only gain their basic academic concepts, but also, socialization and social-emotional development.”