U.S. April budget surplus shrinks as tax refunds, interest costs rise |
The U.S. government recorded a budget surplus of $215bn in April 2026, down 17% from the $258bn surplus reported a year earlier, as higher tax refunds, rising interest payments, and increased military spending weighed on federal finances. According to the Treasury Department, total receipts fell 2% year-over-year to $837bn, while federal outlays increased 5% to $622bn. Individual tax refunds rose 17% to $101bn, driven by new tax breaks related to tips, Social Security payments, overtime pay, and domestic auto loan interest. Corporate tax receipts also declined 8% to $89bn, while corporate refunds nearly doubled to $6bn. Military spending increased by $6bn, or 10%, to $73bn in April, partly reflecting costs associated with the war in Iran, alongside higher personnel, maintenance, procurement, and research expenses. Interest payments on the national debt reached a record monthly high of $112bn, up 10% from a year earlier, as rising debt levels continued to push borrowing costs higher. For the fiscal year-to-date, gross interest costs climbed to a record $734bn. Despite the weaker April surplus, the cumulative federal deficit for the first seven months of fiscal 2026 narrowed 9% to $954bn. Total receipts rose 7% to $3.32tn, while spending increased 3% to $4.27tn.