| Volatile markets underscore significant buildup of global risk |
The global financial system has, of late, seen a surge in stock markets, particularly among tech firms like Nvidia, but experts warn this masks deep systemic risks including excessive public debt, speculative artificial intelligence investments, fragile crypto integration, and opaque shadow banking practices. Harvard’s Kenneth Rogoff and other economists highlight market complacency, warning that inflated valuations driven by labor-saving AI expectations and circular tech deals could lead to instability. The U.S. government’s $38tn debt, policy unpredictability, and regulatory rollbacks, along with increased exposure to risky assets in retirement funds, are drawing comparisons to pre-2008 crisis conditions.