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California
15th July 2025
 
THE HOT STORY
SCOTUS clears way for Department of Education layoffs
A divided Supreme Court has lifted a temporary lower-court ruling preventing the Trump administration from radically downsizing the Department of Education. The decision in New York v. McMahon, announced on Monday, green-lights the department’s reduction in force initiated in March as the original question of the layoffs’ legality works its way through the lower courts. The justices have lifted an order that had reinstated nearly 1,400 workers affected by mass layoffs at the department and blocked the administration from transferring key functions to other federal agencies. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon hailed the decision, adding: “Today, the Supreme Court again confirmed the obvious: the President of the United States, as the head of the Executive Branch, has the ultimate authority to make decisions about staffing levels, administrative organization, and day-to-day operations of federal agencies." In a dissent Justice Sonia Sotomayor, and the court's two other liberal members, called the decision "indefensible," adding: that it “hands the Executive the power to repeal statutes by firing all those necessary to carry them out. The majority is either willfully blind to the implications of its ruling or naïve, but either way the threat to our Constitution’s separation of powers is grave.” The layoffs leave the department with only about 2,183 employees out of its previous approximately 4,133. Offices impacted include the Office for Civil Rights, the Institute of Education Services, and the Federal Student Aid office.
NATIONAL NEWS
States sue U.S. over federal education funding cuts
The Trump administration's decision to withhold $6.8bn in federal education funding has led to a lawsuit filed by 22 Democratic attorneys general, two state governors, and the District of Columbia in the U.S. District Court of Rhode Island. They argue that the action violates federal laws and the U.S. Constitution, characterizing it as a "brazen attack on the constitutional separation of powers." The lawsuit seeks to restore the funding, which was due to be distributed on July 1. Colorado Attorney General Philip Weiser said: “Today's challenge is this administration ignoring the Constitution, seeking to act with absolute power.” Nationwide, the withheld federal money funds after-school and other services for an estimated 1.4m children, or nearly 20% of all students who participate in after-school programs, according to the Afterschool Alliance, an advocacy group. The lawsuit argues a lack of adherence to the 1974 Impoundment Control Act, which requires the president to follow a specific process to withhold approved funds.
CHARTERS
Charter schools face scrutiny amid growth
California charter schools are experiencing significant growth, with enrollment reaching nearly 728,000 students, representing 12.5% of all public school students. Despite this success, state lawmakers are advocating for stricter financial oversight due to recent fraud cases, including the notorious A3 Education scandal, where over $400m was stolen. Assemblymember Al Muratsuchi emphasized that the goal of Assembly Bill 84 is to target "bad actors that are committing fraud" while maintaining support for responsible charter schools. Myrna Castrejón, president and chief executive of the California Charter Schools Association, described the current political climate as a “bare-knuckle” fight, highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by charter schools despite their academic achievements.
DISTRICTS
Garden project blooms at Altimira
The Sonoma Valley Education Foundation, in collaboration with local Rotary clubs, is enhancing the garden at Altimira Middle School for the upcoming 2025-26 school year. A garden coordinator, funded by a local donor, will oversee the garden while volunteers assist with maintenance tasks.
Atascadero High earns bronze medal
Atascadero High School has received the Career Choices Bronze Medal for the second time in five years, recognizing its outstanding commitment to student success. The award, given by Academic Innovations, honors schools with exceptional life and career-planning programs.
SAFETY AND SECURITY
School board to consider school resource officer contract
The Watsonville Police Department is set to collaborate with Pajaro Valley USD to assign school resource officers alongside mental health clinicians at two of the district's three comprehensive high schools. This initiative aims to enhance student safety and well-being. The contract extension with Aptos High School will also be discussed at the upcoming Pajaro Valley school board meeting.
Fire halted near Aptos High
Crews successfully contained a vegetation fire near Aptos High School, which was reportedly ignited by an Amazon delivery van that got stuck while backing into a nearby field on Sunday evening. The quick response of the fire crews prevented the fire from spreading further, ensuring the safety of the surrounding area.
STEM
STEM camp sparks creativity in students
On July 11, middle school students showcased their innovative projects at a STEM day camp hosted by California State University Los Angeles. The Verizon STEM Achievers program, led by Bianca Guzman, executive director of the Pathway Programs Office, aims to engage local youth in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Students participated in hands-on activities, including 3-D printing, robotics, and game design, while also gaining social skills through collaboration. Guzman noted, “We have several students who came to our program as 6th graders nine years ago, who will be graduating from our campus this year.” The program culminated in a graduation event featuring a technology expo, where students navigated robots through obstacle courses and developed socially responsible app ideas. One sixth-grader even created an app to help students on the spectrum express their feelings.
Pandemic reverses STEM progress for girls
For nearly two decades, efforts to close the achievement gaps in STEM between boys and girls showed promise, with girls matching or surpassing boys by 2019. However, the pandemic reversed this progress, as highlighted by research from NWEA, which analyzed data from major assessments. The findings revealed that the achievement gap in math and science reemerged, favoring boys, while girls continued to outperform boys in reading. Notably, girls reported higher levels of emotional challenges, such as anxiety and depression, which may have hindered their learning. The report emphasizes the need for targeted support for girls in STEM, stating: "As our schools continue to navigate this long path toward academic recovery, it’s important that those efforts don’t unintentionally grow existing inequities." Recommendations include monitoring STEM participation trends, providing emotional support, and evaluating classroom dynamics to ensure equitable opportunities for all students.
INTERNATIONAL
Students in Japan struggle with language and math on national exam
Japan's Education Ministry reports that the average correct answer rates in the Japanese language and math sections of a national achievement test for students in 2025 fell to 67%, from 67.8% the previous year. Among third-year junior high school students, the rate dropped to 54.6% from 58.4%, the lowest level since the current question format was introduced in 2019. For the math section, the rate slid to 58.2% from 63.6% among elementary school sixth-graders, while in science it declined to 57.3% from 63.4% in 2022, the last time it was held. The tests were conducted in April, with 1.9m students from 28,000 schools participating.

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