Lawmakers address data privacy concerns regarding children |
More federal and state policymakers are focusing on addressing data privacy, especially for
children, because of increasing concerns about how companies collect and sell
user information and how that affects users' mental health. Congressional
lawmakers have introduced several data-privacy bills, some of which deal
directly with children's online privacy. At least 15 states have enacted
comprehensive data-privacy laws since 2020, while other states either have
narrower laws or have at least introduced data-privacy laws during the current
legislative session, according to Bloomberg Law. The problem with some of those policies, according to school data-privacy experts, is they don't always
consider how day-to-day school operations would be affected. Schools use
student data to support decisionmaking, to personalize learning, and for better
reporting as required under federal and state laws. The Kids Online Safety Act,
or KOSA, would require certain online platforms to provide children with
options to protect their information, disable addictive features, and opt out
of personalized recommendations. Those platforms would also be required to
design and operate their products in ways that prevent or mitigate negative
effects on children, such as mental health disorders, bullying, and sexual
exploitation. The Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA
2.0, would amend the original Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998.
The bill would build on the 1998 law and would prohibit online platforms from
collecting personal information from users who are 13 to 16 years old without
their consent. The current law only applies to children under 13. COPPA 2.0
would also ban targeted advertising to children, and require companies to allow
parents and children to erase their personal information from the platforms.