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12th November 2024
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TAX
Tax policy may not be Trump's highest priority, suggests CRFB leader
Maya MacGuineas, president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, has indicated that tax policy may not be a top priority for the incoming presidential administration. Speaking on Monday at the 2024 AICPA & CIMA National Tax Conference, she said: "Tax policy is not nearly as central to the agenda as I would have thought it would be [...] It's going to be a huge issue, but it's wrapped up in a whole lot of other things, which is how to spur economic growth" through deregulation and energy policy. MacGuineas noted that President-elect Donald Trump's proposals could add $7.75tn to the national debt over the next decade, primarily from extending the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. However, Trump's campaign proposals, including eliminating taxes on income sources like tips and Social Security, may conflict with traditional tax policies. She emphasized that addressing the national debt requires "raise taxes and cut spending." As of September 2023, the national debt stood at $33tn.
New tax rates for 2025 unveiled
The IRS has announced the new marginal tax rates for 2025, which will affect income tax returns filed in the 2026 tax season. The highest rate is set at 37% for single taxpayers earning over $626,350 and married couples filing jointly earning over $751,600. Conversely, the lowest rate is 10% for single taxpayers earning $11,925 or less and married couples earning $23,850 or less. The adjustments reflect changes in income brackets that will impact taxpayers across various income levels.
IRS faces backlash over tax collection
Luis Rodriguez Galarza and Lourdes Padilla Cintron filed a complaint against the IRS for allegedly violating a discharge order by attempting to collect post-petition tax debts. The plaintiffs claimed that the IRS unlawfully levied $7,871 from their bank accounts and sought restitution, compensatory damages of $10,000, and punitive damages of $30,000. However, the court dismissed the case, agreeing with the IRS that it lacked jurisdiction due to the plaintiffs' failure to exhaust administrative remedies as required by 26 U.S.C. §7433.
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INDUSTRY
PCAOB urges audit firms to improve
The PCAOB has released a supplement to its 2013 staff guidance on the remediation process for audit firms. This new guidance emphasizes the importance of addressing quality control criticisms effectively. PCAOB Chair Erica Williams stated: “Making sure audit firms remedy defects in their quality control systems is an important way for the PCAOB to drive improvement in audit quality and protect investors.” The supplement encourages firms to start remediation early, plan for feedback from inspections staff, and consider non-technical factors that may affect quality control. The PCAOB aims to enhance audit quality and investor protection through these updated guidelines.
FIRMS
EY picks up HR tech group Jubilant
EY U.S. has acquired HR technology consultancy Jubilant, a specialist in implementing and supporting human capital management, payroll, and workforce management systems. Financial terms of the deal, which will see over 50 professionals join EY U.S.'s People Consulting practice, have not been disclosed. "HR systems implementation and optimization is increasingly on the agenda of our clients, and the combined power of Jubilant's skills and accelerators, along with our multifaceted global organization, can deliver results at scale," commented Whitt Butler, EY Americas vice chair of consulting.
LEGAL
FTX sues Binance and former chief Changpeng Zhao for $1.8bn
Nearly two years to the date of its bankruptcy filing, FTX’s estate is suing former ally and competitor Binance and its founder Changpeng Zhao for $1.76bn, a sum it alleges was fraudulently transferred by Sam Bankman-Fried as part of a July 2021 share repurchase deal. Mr. Bankman-Fried paid for the stock repurchase using a mix of FTX’s exchange token FTT and Binance-branded coins BNB and BUSD  FTX and its sister trading house Alameda Research “may have been insolvent from inception and certainly were balance-sheet insolvent by early 2021,” the estate said in the filing. As a result, the share repurchase deal was made fraudulently, it alleged. FTX also accused Zhao of posting a series of “false, misleading, and fraudulent tweets” shortly before FTX’s collapse, the content of which was “maliciously calculated to destroy his rival.” A spokesperson for Binance denied the allegations, describing them as "meritless."
STRATEGY
Interest rate cuts increase borrowing options for CFOs
The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts are presenting chief financial officers with the opportunity to borrow money on more favorable terms for priorities like expansion or acquisitions. Last week's 0.25% interest rate cut came after a larger 0.5% cut in September. "The market definitely feels like there are more rate cuts to come," said UHY audit partner Ro Sokhi. "The last few years we saw the use of private capital, used to finance different transactions, but that's expensive. There's a lot of excitement these days that the Fed is lowering the borrowing rate, and CFOs can reenter the traditional funding market," particularly in the life science, retail, and technology sectors. "It's never certain as to what direction the interest rates will definitely go and whether companies can absolutely take advantage of the capital once the money comes in," he added. "But in the near term we're continuing to see companies finding alternative ways to free up capital, either through cost reductions or working capital programs, and then divesting of non core assets, brands and things like that. What we're seeing is a combination of using capital that's available, as well as using the newfound lower interest rates."
ESG
Invesco scores $17.5m SEC penalty for misleading ESG statements
The SEC has issued a $17.5m penalty to Invesco Advisors to settle allegations that the company misled investors about the extent of its assets that included environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. The Atlanta-based investment adviser suggested that 70%-94% of its parent company’s assets were ESG integrated, according to its marketing materials and client communications. However, the SEC’s findings reveal that these figures included assets in passive ETFs that did not incorporate ESG considerations in their investment decisions. 
TECHNOLOGY
How tech vendors can learn from CPAs
In the evolving landscape of accounting and technology, there are valuable lessons that tech vendors can learn from CPAs, in three key areas: camaraderie and knowledge sharing, integration with local communities, and a cautious approach to innovation. CPAs exemplify collaboration, as seen at events like the ITA Collective, where competitors share insights, embodying the belief that "a rising tide lifts all boats." Additionally, CPAs maintain strong community ties, which can enhance product design and team cohesion. Finally, the article contrasts the rapid development culture of tech with the careful stewardship of CPAs, advocating for a "slow down to speed up" approach to innovation. By adopting these principles, tech vendors can foster sustainable growth and create greater value in the industry.
INTERNATIONAL
Philippines' Marcos signs tax reform law to lure foreign investment
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has enacted a law aimed at attracting foreign investors by lowering corporate income tax rates and enhancing fiscal incentives for qualified companies. The Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises to Maximise Opportunities for Reinvigorating the Economy reduces the tax rate for registered business enterprises (RBEs) from 25% to 20%. The law builds on a previous 2021 measure and introduces additional benefits, such as a 100% deduction for power expenses, to alleviate high energy costs. Marcos said: “This was a hard fought and hard won bill,” as he emphasized its potential to transform the Philippine economy. However, the government anticipates a loss of 5.9 bn pesos (approximately S$134m) in tax revenue from 2025 to 2028 due to these changes.
Tax roles boom in the UAE
The tax advisory market in the UAE and GCC is set to expand significantly as new vacancies emerge in various tax roles. This growth is attributed to the implementation of corporate taxes in the UAE and personal income tax in Oman, among other regional initiatives. The local market is projected to grow four times faster than other regions around the world.
OTHER
Trump evaluates shortlist for Treasury Secretary pick
President-elect Donald Trump is reportedly keen to appoint someone with a Wall Street pedigree as Treasury Secretary, with potential contenders including Cantor Fitzgerald chief executive Howard Lutnick, hedge-fund billionaire John Paulson, and former George Soros money manager Scott Bessent. Robert Lighthizer, who served as Trump's U.S. trade representative in the first term and is the architect of his sweeping tariff proposals, is also reportedly among the candidates for Treasury.

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