Surveys offer mixed picture of U.S. manufacturing |
U.S. manufacturing activity contracted further in May, hitting its lowest level since November. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said Monday that its purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing activity fell to 48.5 in May, from 48.7 in April, below the 50-mark separating expansion from contraction, and matching a consensus of economists polled by the Wall Street Journal. Measures of demand were mixed, said Susan Spence, chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. New orders and backlog of orders indexes declined at slower rates than April, though customers’ inventories and new export orders contracted more strongly. A separate survey from S&P Global Market Intelligence, however, suggests that the sector actually picked up last month, remaining in expansionary territory for the fifth straight month, with the PMI at 52. New orders rose to their strongest level in three months, there was a record-high increase in input inventories, and employment grew for the first time in three months. S&P chief business economist Chris Williamson said: "Encouragingly, manufacturers regained some optimism in May after sentiment had been hit hard by tariff announcements in April, partly reflecting the pauses on new levies. However, uncertainty clearly remains elevated amid the fluid tariff environment, and factories have so far shown a reluctance to expand headcounts in the face of such volatility."