Mixed views on economic benefits of $100,000 H-1B visas |
The Trump administration's new $100,000 fee for H-1B visas has had a mixed reception among economists, with some casting doubt on the extent to which it will benefit workers. Under the new system, the administration argues, only the best high-skilled workers will be worth the price, leaving more opportunities for U.S.-based labor. “We’re having people come in, people that in many cases are very successful or whatever, as opposed to walking over the borders,” President Donald Trump said in the Oval Office on Friday. A slice of native-born workers, such as some computer programmers, would likely benefit from the reduction in new workers on H-1B visas the fee would spark. However, other workers could be hurt. A 2015 paper by economists Giovanni Peri, Kevin Shih and Chad Sparber found influxes of foreign-born workers boosted wages for native-born workers. And a 2023 paper by economist Britta Glennon found that when H-1B immigration is restricted, U.S. multinationals tend to shift work to other countries. “This misguided measure could shut down the H-1B program entirely,” commented Rutgers University economist Jennifer Hunt. “And if that happens, it’ll have a very detrimental effect on the economy as a whole.” Overall, Hunt said H-1B workers don’t substitute for U.S. workers, but complement them instead, helping them do their jobs and making them more productive.