U.S. manufacturing gauge turns positive for first time in 17 months |
U.S. factory activity unexpectedly expanded in March for the first time since September 2022 on a sharp rebound in production and stronger demand, while input costs climbed. The survey from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) suggested the sector, which has been battered by higher interest rates, was on the mend, though risks remain from rising raw material prices. Its manufacturing gauge rose 2.5 points to 50.3, just above the 50-mark separating expansion from contraction. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the PMI would rise to 48.4. Nine industries reported growth in March, led by textile mills, nonmetallic minerals, paper products and petroleum. Six contracted, including furniture, plastics and rubber products, and electrical equipment. “Demand remains at the early stages of recovery, with clear signs of improving conditions. Production execution surged compared to January and February, as panelists’ companies reenter expansion,” Timothy Fiore, chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, said in a statement. Separately, the March S&P Global U.S. Manufacturing PMI inched down to 51.9 from 52.2 in February, signaling further expansion in the sector although less pronounced. The latest reading was lower than the forecasted reading of 52.5.