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USA
1st July 2026
 

THE HOT STORY

Supreme Court rejects Trump's bid to restrict birthright citizenship

The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld birthright citizenship, rejecting President Donald Trump's executive order that sought to deny automatic U.S. citizenship to children born in the United States to undocumented immigrants and temporary foreign residents. In a 6-3 ruling, the court held that the 14th Amendment, together with longstanding legal precedent and federal law, guarantees citizenship to nearly everyone born on U.S. soil, with Chief Justice John Roberts writing that the Constitution's promise extends to "every free-born person in this land." The ruling leaves intact lower court decisions blocking the order, which could have affected more than 250,000 children born in the U.S. each year, including those born to undocumented immigrants, temporary visa holders, students, and green card applicants. All children, regardless of immigration status, have the right to a free K-12 public education in the United States, as affirmed in the 1982 Plyler v. Doe ruling. Limiting birthright citizenship could complicate access to education and public services; it could also reduce access to Medicaid-funded school services, make college less affordable, and increase fear among immigrant families, leading to lower school attendance and enrollment.

LEGAL

SCOTUS upholds sex-based school sports teams in transgender athlete ruling

The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld laws in Idaho and West Virginia that prohibit transgender women and girls from competing on female sports teams, ruling that states may separate athletics based on biological sex without violating Title IX or the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. In a 6-3 decision, the court found that biological differences between males and females provide a reasonable basis for maintaining separate teams to promote competitive fairness and athlete safety, allowing similar laws in 27 states to remain in force. The ruling does not determine whether states may adopt policies permitting transgender athletes to compete according to their gender identity, leaving that question for future litigation. The decision is expected to bolster the Trump administration's investigations into school districts and state education systems over transgender sports policies and represents another significant setback for LGBTQ+ rights at the Supreme Court, although the dissent argued that blanket bans may unfairly exclude transgender athletes who do not have a demonstrated competitive advantage.

FINANCE

Florida Gov. DeSantis approves record education spending

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has signed the state's fiscal 2027 budget, increasing education spending to $30bn and raising per-student funding to a record $9,338, while allocating $200m for veteran teacher pay raises and expanding funding for the state's school voucher program. The budget includes funding for several local projects, including $14m for Academy at the Farm's new middle school, $5.5m to renovate Pasco High School's athletic complex, and $1m for a Pinellas County Schools technology innovation center, while preserving $50m linked to a proposed Tampa Bay Rays stadium project. DeSantis also vetoed more than $810m in spending, including education initiatives such as a Bright Futures pilot program in Hillsborough County and a STEM career pilot in Pasco County, saying the state should prioritize essential spending over programs that could create ongoing financial commitments.

LEGISLATION

U.S. House approves online child safety package

The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act, legislation that would require commercial pornography websites to verify users' ages and introduce a range of new online safety protections for minors. The package would also require social media platforms to implement stronger default privacy settings for children, restrict features such as disappearing messages, provide parental controls, require online gaming platforms to offer tools limiting communications and purchases by minors, and mandate that AI chatbots disclose they are not human while providing suicide and crisis hotline information to young users. The bill, which includes the SCREEN Act establishing a national age verification requirement for online pornography, now moves to the Senate. Civil liberties groups, including the American Civil Liberties Union, have opposed the legislation, arguing it could undermine free speech, restrict access to legitimate online information, and increase privacy risks through expanded age verification requirements.

DISTRICTS

St. Louis Public Schools considers sweeping closures to address budget challenges

St. Louis Public Schools has unveiled a draft restructuring plan that could close between 15 and 22 schools by the 2027-28 school year as the district seeks to address declining enrollment, rising operating costs, aging facilities, and a projected $41m budget deficit. The proposals include consolidating elementary schools, expanding pre-K through eighth-grade campuses, redesignating some magnet schools as neighborhood schools, streamlining feeder patterns, and reducing transportation services for many students in specialized programs to lower annual busing costs. Most high schools would remain open, although two could close by 2030 under some scenarios, while Sumner and Soldan high schools are still expected to reopen after tornado damage. District officials will gather public feedback throughout July before the Board of Education considers a final recommendation in August, with leaders emphasizing that the goal is to create a smaller network of better-resourced schools rather than simply reduce the number of campuses.

Fire exposes lack of sprinkler systems in most Milwaukee Public Schools

A massive fire at Lincoln Avenue Elementary School has highlighted that most Milwaukee Public Schools (MPS) buildings do not have automatic sprinkler systems, with district officials saying only about 20 of 140 school buildings are equipped with them. District leaders said the average MPS school is 85 years old and was built before sprinklers were required, while a deferred maintenance backlog exceeding $265m has forced officials to prioritize other repairs over costly sprinkler retrofits. The cause of the five-alarm fire remains under investigation, but most of the 1917 school building is believed to be a total loss, displacing about 480 students, with summer programs temporarily relocated as the district determines whether the school will be rebuilt or demolished.

TECHNOLOGY

Education groups push back against proposal to end E-rate broadband program

Education and library organizations are urging the Federal Communications Commission to preserve the 30-year-old E-rate program after the agency proposed reviewing, and potentially ending, the initiative that helps schools and libraries fund broadband connectivity. While the FCC questioned whether the program has fulfilled its original mission now that nearly all schools have Internet access, organizations including CoSN, the Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition, and the American Library Association argued that reliable connectivity requires ongoing investment to maintain networks, strengthen cybersecurity, and support evolving digital learning needs. The groups also rejected the FCC's suggestion that concerns about student screen time justify reconsidering the program, saying its success demonstrates its continued importance rather than a reason to eliminate it, and have launched a campaign urging policymakers to strengthen, rather than sunset, E-rate.

GOVERNANCE

California education overhaul gains momentum

California's education system is on the brink of significant change, with lawmakers advancing legislation to transition the role of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction into the executive branch. Sponsored by Democrats David Alvarez and Darshana Patel, the bill proposes the creation of a new director of education who will report directly to Gov. Gavin Newsom starting in 2027. Alvarez emphasized the need for reform, stating: “For nearly a century, reports have called for fixing California's fragmented and inefficient governance system.” The bill also expands the state Board of Education from 11 to 13 members. Despite opposition from education unions, the legislation received strong support from Democrats, with only a few Republicans voting against it. Superintendent Tony Thurmond, who has expressed disagreement with the governor's plan, did not comment following the vote. The bill now awaits Newsom's approval.

Chicago school board president reflects on transition to elected governance

Chicago Board of Education President Sean Harden acknowledged the challenges of leading the city's newly empowered 21-member school board, saying the transition from a fully appointed body to a partially elected one has created a steeper learning curve, but also greater public accountability. Harden said the larger board has made building consensus more difficult and emphasized the need to clearly separate governance from day-to-day management, following several high-profile disagreements over issues including the district's budget and leadership decisions. State Rep. Ann Williams, who helped author the legislation creating the elected board, defended the expanded structure, arguing it gives Chicago residents more direct representation and oversight of public schools. The board will complete its transition to full elected governance following this year's elections, with Harden the only current member not seeking another term.

DUAL ENROLLMENT

Connecticut Governor unveils plan to expand free dual-enrollment opportunities

Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont has proposed giving every high school senior the opportunity to take one free college course before graduation through a new partnership with Charter Oak State College. The proposal would expand the state's existing dual- and concurrent-enrollment programs by adding online courses, ensuring students can earn college credit regardless of where they attend high school. The initiative builds on growing participation in early college programs, with more than 24,700 Connecticut juniors and seniors enrolled in college-credit courses during the 2024-25 school year, up from 17,500 three years earlier. Lamont's current budget already includes $6m annually to help school districts cover the cost of dual-credit courses, with students able to earn credits through classes taught at their high schools or on college campuses.

HIGHER EDUCATION

Federal judges strike down Education Department's restrictions on PSLF eligibility

Two federal judges have blocked the Trump administration's new restrictions on the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, preventing rules that would have allowed the Education Department to disqualify employers engaged in activities the administration opposed, including diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, providing gender-affirming care for minors, or assisting undocumented immigrants. The judges ruled that the policy likely exceeded the department's legal authority, was arbitrary and unconstitutional, and violated First Amendment protections. The rule, which was due to take effect on July 1, was challenged by states, nonprofits, unions, cities, and civil rights groups, who argued it unlawfully politicized a congressionally created program that has forgiven student debt for more than 1.2m public service workers. The Education Department said it is reviewing its legal options and continues to defend the policy.

INTERNATIONAL

Alberta invests $100m to expand school support teams across all grade levels

Alberta has committed C$100m ($702.46m) in Budget 2026 to expand classroom complexity teams and additional student support services as schools face rising enrollment and increasingly diverse learning, behavioral, and mental health needs. The funding includes C$75m to add 221 new complexity teams, including 63 for kindergarten through Grade 6 and 158 for junior high and high schools, and C$25m for enhanced teacher training, speech-language pathology, psychological services, and other specialized supports, particularly in rural and remote communities. The investment builds on the province's rollout of 406 complexity teams announced earlier this year, with officials saying 97% are already fully or partially staffed. The broader education budget exceeds C$10bn and includes funding to hire more than 1,600 teachers and 800 support staff. School boards and the Alberta Teachers' Association welcomed the announcement, describing it as an important step toward addressing growing classroom complexity.
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