Lessons learned from Columbine |
School shootings, particularly the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School, have had a profound impact on school safety measures. “People remember where they were when it happened, like 9/11,” said Jillian Peterson, an associate professor of criminology and criminal justice at Hamline University who studies the warning signs of violence. “It put school shootings into our public consciousness.” Recognizing threats, intervening when students are at risk, preparing for emergencies, and relying on a speedy police response are some of the fundamentals that emerged from the tragedy. Lockdown drills, once rare, are now routine in American schools. However, experts argue that policymakers often overlook the core lesson of focusing on human behavior rather than solely "hardening schools." In 2018, Sandy Hook Promise, formed in the wake of the 2012 shooting in Newtown, Conn., launched the Say Something anonymous reporting system, a national tipline that allows students to submit reports about troubling behavior through a website, telephone hotline, or mobile app. Operators have since fielded nearly 250,000 anonymous reports, the organization said, categorizing tips and sharing them with school administrators and law enforcement if they deemed an imminent response was necessary.