Keep your finger on the legal world's pulse
26th September 2024
 
THE HOT STORY
Major law firms expand to Sun Belt and Mountain West
A number of prominent law firms, including Taft Stettinius & Hollister, Womble Bond Dickinson, Ballard Spahr, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner, Ogletree Deakins, Spencer Fane, Lathrop GPM, and Thompson Hine, are actively pursuing mergers with firms located in the Mountain West, Southwest, and West Coast. This strategic shift is driven by agreeable rate structures in secondary markets, population growth, and favorable tax environments. The trend underscores a larger migration of businesses and individuals towards regions that offer a more accommodating lifestyle and business environment, particularly after the pandemic. Marci Taylor, a law firm strategy consultant, noted that the movement away from traditional Northeast business centers is reshaping the geographic landscape of business operations in the U.S. According to a recent Thomson Reuters report, the West and Sun Belt have seen the strongest rate performance in 2024, with the Southwest leading in practice demand growth at 3.1%, followed by the West at 2.8%. This growth is mirrored in billing rates, which increased by 7.6% in the West and 7.1% in the Southwest, suggesting a correlation between high demand and opportunities for rate growth.
TECHNOLOGY
Cohen's AI blunder raises legal alarms
In December, Michael Cohen, former President Donald Trump's attorney, faced scrutiny for using generative artificial intelligence (AI) in legal research, leading to citations of fictitious cases. Chief Justice John Roberts highlighted the risks of AI "hallucinations," which can result in referencing non-existent cases. Despite the embarrassment, U.S. District Judge Jesse M. Furman did not impose sanctions, noting the absence of bad faith. The Stanford Institute for Human-Centered AI's study, titled Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models, revealed that such errors are widespread, with legal professionals urged to exercise caution. Daniel E. Ho, a study author, stated: "Hallucinations are here to stay," emphasizing the need for rigorous verification of AI-generated content. Legal experts agree that while AI tools like CoCounsel can reduce errors, they are not infallible and should not replace traditional research methods.
OpenAI faces scrutiny over training data
OpenAI Inc. is set to disclose its training data for the first time amid a lawsuit from authors alleging the misuse of their copyrighted works to train ChatGPT. Magistrate Judge Robert M. Illman approved a protocol for the plaintiffs to inspect OpenAI's training data, which will be classified as highly confidential and accessible only to attorneys. The order, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, marks a significant step in the ongoing legal proceedings. As stated in the order, "all information reviewed will be tagged highly confidential and for attorneys' eyes only," ensuring the sensitive nature of the data is preserved during the review process.
Reed Smith’s Thompson on data privacy, AI, and the future of tech regulation
Tyler Thompson, Reed Smith’s newly appointed partner in the emerging technologies practice, has emphasized the need for continuous learning in data privacy and tech regulation due to fast-evolving laws. Thompson, who previously served at Greenberg Traurig, discussed the growing complexity of privacy laws, AI’s intersection with data privacy, and the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). He also shared insights on the EU AI Act's future impact on U.S. policy, predicting similar enforcement trajectories as GDPR, with larger companies likely being targeted first. 
INDUSTRY
The rise of the individual attorney: Firms face new hiring challenges
The legal landscape is evolving as clients increasingly favor relationships with individual attorneys over loyalty to a single law firm, leading to more selective hiring of firms based on specific expertise. Law firm leaders, including Herb Washer of Cahill Reindel & Gordon, note that clients now seek the "best" in each legal area, prompting firms to adapt their lateral hiring strategies to attract top talent. This trend complicates the hiring calculus, as firms weigh the potential benefits of bringing in high-profile attorneys against the risks of client retention. While successful lateral moves can yield significant rewards, they often rely on established client relationships, making it crucial for firms to assess the individual attorney's impact on their existing practice and overall client loyalty.

 
Law
Key considerations for confidentiality in settlement agreements
Shari L. Klevens and Alanna Clair, partners at Dentons, discuss the importance of confidentiality in settlement agreements. Clients may seek confidentiality for various reasons, including protecting future litigation strategies. Lawyers must ensure confidentiality clauses align with professional conduct rules, such as Georgia’s Rule 1.6, which mandates attorney confidentiality. Breaching these clauses, even inadvertently, can result in legal consequences. Public policy concerns, particularly regarding cases of harassment or discrimination, have led to legislation restricting confidentiality in some settlements. Lawyers must check local laws when drafting agreements to ensure compliance.
Building trust: The key to success
Stefan Grafe, chief executive of Mext Consulting and developer of TrustLogic, emphasizes the importance of trust in law firm marketing and business development. He states: “Being trusted, no matter how highly, doesn’t actually mean anything unless you’re the most trusted.” Grafe highlights that while many partners are trusted by their direct clients, this trust diminishes among broader stakeholders. His TrustLogic concept identifies six categories of trust: relationship, vision, stability, competence, benefit, and development trust. Grafe argues that law firms must apply this science-based approach across all marketing efforts to enhance their trust equity. He notes that the unique challenges faced by law firms stem from complex stakeholder interdependencies and the high-stakes nature of legal matters, making trust building a critical focus for success.
CASES
Opioid litigation: A monumental battle
Jayne Conroy describes opioid litigation as "a monumental war with countless battles." The opioid epidemic has resulted in over 645,000 deaths in the U.S., with 2.1m individuals currently struggling with opioid use disorder. The litigation, which began in earnest in 2017, has involved nearly 3,000 municipalities and over 30 defendants, including major pharmaceutical companies. A significant turning point occurred when U.S. District Judge Dan Polster was assigned to oversee In re: National Prescription Opiate Litigation, MDL 2804. To date, nearly $60bn in settlements has been achieved, with funds allocated for community recovery efforts. Conroy emphasizes that the ultimate goal remains the abatement of the epidemic and healing communities, stating: "settlement monies must be spent on abatement of the opioid epidemic." The ongoing legal battle highlights the collective effort to hold Big Pharma accountable for its role in the crisis.
Dentons in hot water over vape scandal
In a recent lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Avid Holdings has accused Dentons of collaborating with vape distributor Next Level Holdings to undermine its operations. The complaint alleges that Dentons “coordinated the overall plan” to deplete Avid's resources and seize control of its assets, effectively sidelining Avid's founder. The allegations include serious claims of hacking into an executive's laptop, raising significant legal concerns for Dentons. A spokesperson for Dentons US has yet to respond to these allegations.
Caroline Ellison gets two-year prison sentence for FTX fraud
Caroline Ellison, a key witness in the conviction of FTX co-founder Sam Bankman-Fried, was sentenced to two years in prison on Tuesday for her role in one of the largest financial frauds in history. She was the chief executive of Alameda Research, a hedge fund controlled by Mr. Bankman-Fried that used FTX customer funds to make billions of dollars in risky investments. She pleaded guilty to fraud and money laundering charges, cooperating with prosecutors and acting as a key witness during the trial last year of Mr. Bankman-Fried, her former boyfriend. Two former FTX executives who also pleaded guilty in the case - former director of engineering Nishad Singh and co-founder Gary Wang - are set to be sentenced in October and November, respectively.
Elon Musk loses layoff pay fight with former Twitter employee, memo says
Elon Musk has lost a legal fight over unpaid severance to a former Twitter employee who was laid off when he took over the social media company in 2022, according to a memo seen by Bloomberg. The resolution of the dispute, which was handled through arbitration, comes almost two years after Musk acquired the platform for $44bn and promptly dismissed over half of its workforce in a move that precipitated more than 2,000 complaints from former staff who said they were shortchanged on pay. “The arbitrator awarded the full severance package to our client,” lawyer Shannon Liss-Riordan said in the memo. “It is our hope that if more rulings come down our way, Twitter/X will be willing to come to the table and negotiate a settlement for everyone.” 
CORPORATE
Tupperware given access to cash to make payroll
Bankrupt Tupperware Brands International has reached a short-term arrangement with lenders including Bank of America and hedge funds affiliated with Alden Global Capital allowing it to access its cash accounts to meet employee payroll and other upcoming expenses. Those lenders had initially cut off Tupperware's access to $7.4m in cash that the company had pledged as collateral on its debt. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Brendan Shannon, who is overseeing the case, approved the short-term agreement at the hearing, encouraging the parties to continue negotiations and avoid disruption to Tupperware's 5,450 employees and 465,000 independent sales representatives. Tupperware will return to bankruptcy court on October 11th to request a longer-term court order that allows it to maintain access to its cash accounts. The case is In Re Tupperware Brands Corp, U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, No. 24-12156.
INTERNATIONAL
Taliban to be taken to the International Court of Justice for gender discrimination
Australia, Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands have initiated legal action against the Taliban, potentially bringing the regime before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for its systematic oppression of women. Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said: "We will not stand by and allow the situation in Afghanistan to become a ‘new normal’." The unprecedented move, described by Fereshta Abbasi from Human Rights Watch as "the beginning of a path to justice," aims to hold the Taliban accountable for violating the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. The four nations have issued a diplomatic note to the Taliban, designed to precipitate negotiations on the matter. Afghanistan would likely have six months to respond. If unsuccessful, the case may proceed to the ICJ in The Hague. Human rights groups say that this is the first instance of countries using the ICJ to address gender discrimination.
Foreign law firms cut jobs in Hong Kong
The legal landscape in Hong Kong is undergoing significant changes, with a notable decline in the number of registered lawyers at major foreign law firms. According to an analysis of data from the Hong Kong Law Society, the largest foreign firms have reduced their lawyer headcount by at least 5% since September 2023, dropping from 2,085 to 1,976. The trend reflects broader challenges in the industry, with senior partners being encouraged to retire early, and capital markets and M&A teams facing cuts due to dwindling deal work. As the report highlights, "the cuts have been dramatic over the past year," indicating a pressing need for firms to adapt to the evolving market conditions.

 
Law

 

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