Inflation rises to 3.5% as energy prices surge amid Iran war |
The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge rose sharply to 3.5% annually in March, the highest level in nearly three years, as a surge in energy prices driven by the ongoing Iran conflict pushed monthly inflation up 0.7%, above expectations. The Commerce Department said that core inflation, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.3% on the month and reached 3.2% annually, indicating persistent underlying price pressures even beyond volatile fuel costs. The spike in gasoline and other energy expenses accounted for a significant share of overall consumer spending growth, with nominal spending rising 0.9% in March but only 0.2% after adjusting for inflation, highlighting how rising prices are eroding purchasing power. At the same time, real disposable income fell 0.1% for the second consecutive month, and the personal saving rate dropped to 3.6%, its lowest level in four years, signaling growing financial strain on households.