U.S. inflation hits three-year high as energy costs drive prices higher |
U.S. consumer prices rose 4.2% year over year in May, the highest inflation rate in three years, as a sharp increase in energy costs pushed overall prices higher, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 0.5% during the month and 4.2% annually, matching market expectations. Energy prices were the main driver, rising 3.9% in May and 23.5% over the past year. Food prices increased a more modest 0.2%, while shelter costs rose 0.3% for the month and 3.4% annually. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.2% in May and 2.9% from a year earlier. The monthly increase was lower than economists had expected, suggesting that broader inflation pressures remain relatively contained despite higher fuel costs. Core goods prices declined 0.1%, while transportation services fell 0.6%. Economists noted that while consumers continue to face higher costs for essentials such as gasoline, food, electricity, and healthcare, underlying inflation trends remain more moderate than the headline figure suggests.