Third of California students are English learners |
In California's K-12 schools, approximately 1 in 3 students, totaling 1,918,385, speak a language other than English at home and were not fluent in English upon starting school. Of these, about half, or 1,009,066, are current English learners, while the remaining 909,319 have achieved fluency. The process for designating a student as an English learner begins with a language survey during enrollment, followed by the English Language Proficiency Assessments for California (ELPAC). According to the California Department of Education, 72% of English learners were born in the U.S., with Spanish being the most common language spoken. Research indicates that it typically takes students four to seven years to become proficient in academic English, with reclassification rates increasing as students progress through grades. As noted: "Only 7.6% of first graders who started as English learners had been reclassified as fluent." The percentage rises significantly in higher grades, highlighting the ongoing challenge of language acquisition in California's diverse educational landscape.