Report: School choice boosts test scores in cities nationwide |
A new report highlights significant progress in closing achievement gaps for low-income students in cities like Camden, Newark, Kansas City, St. Louis, and Indianapolis, where both charter and district schools are making strides. In Camden, New Jersey, where more than two-thirds of students attend charter or "renaissance" schools, low-income students boosted their state exam proficiency by 21 points between 2010-11 and 2022-23, closing the performance gap with their peers statewide by 42%. This trend is reflected in other cities that have expanded public school choices. In Kansas City and St. Louis, the achievement gap narrowed by 31% and 30%, respectively. Newark saw a 45% improvement. The study, conducted by the Progressive Policy Institute, found that low-income students in the 10 districts with the highest charter school enrollments closed the gap with statewide test score averages by 25% to 40%. While challenges remain, including rising absenteeism and budget constraints, the report offers encouraging evidence that expanding school choices, including charters, can drive academic improvement for all students, not just those in charter schools. Critics' concerns that charter schools drain resources from district schools were challenged by the findings, which suggest that charter school growth may create a positive competitive dynamic benefiting the entire system.