Schools struggle to counter AI-driven cyber attacks as federal support shrinks |
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying cyber threats against U.S. schools, enabling hackers to launch more sophisticated attacks at a time when federal cybersecurity support is being scaled back. Experts warn that generative AI tools now allow cyber criminals to craft highly convincing phishing emails, mimic the writing style of school leaders, and even create voice and video deepfakes to trick staff into transferring funds or disclosing sensitive data. AI can also rapidly scan public records, such as school budgets and staff directories, to identify vulnerabilities. With some AI systems now capable of autonomously executing tasks, even low-skilled attackers can carry out complex ransomware operations. Schools remain prime targets due to limited cybersecurity resources and the high value of student data on the dark web. Meanwhile, federal support has diminished. Funding for the Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center (MS-ISAC) was recently cut, requiring schools to pay membership fees. Other federal coordination efforts and the Education Department’s Office of Educational Technology have been shuttered or suspended, leaving districts with fewer shared intelligence resources. Despite the challenges, experts say schools can strengthen defences by focusing on cybersecurity fundamentals, including multi-factor authentication, strong password policies, regular software updates, phishing simulations, staff training, identity-verification protocols, and collaborative information-sharing networks among districts. Tabletop exercises and shared state-level partnerships can also help improve preparedness.