Dual-enrollment programs expand amid concerns about effectiveness |
The Biden administration has highlighted dual-enrollment programs as a way to expand the pipeline from high school to college in response to ongoing declines in college-going. Only 63% of new high school graduates in 2020 immediately enrolled in college, down from 66% in 2019 and a high of 70% in 2016, according to the most recent federal data. However, experts warn that these programs may be failing to reach and entice low-income and other underserved students who could benefit most from what they have to offer, an issue that seems to have gotten worse during the pandemic. The Education Commission of the States (ECS) found that 50 states and the District of Columbia now offer 87 different dual-enrollment programs, including 27 online, up from 48 in 2019. Only 13 states cover the full cost for at least one of their dual-enrollment programs, leaving school districts and students to provide funding. “The pandemic amplified and brought into really sharp focus that college-going has become very expensive,” said Sharmila Mann, an ECS policy researcher. Under tight budget constraints, many school districts have less support to hire, or contract with, teachers from local colleges or train existing teachers as dual-enrollment instructors, or to pay testing and other fees for students. “There just aren’t enough faculty in some high-minority schools or in very rural or low-income schools that are qualified to teach dual enrollment” she added.