Fed’s preferred inflation gauge climbs to highest level since 2023 |
The Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation accelerated in May, with the core personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index rising 3.4% year over year, its highest level since October 2023, while the headline PCE inflation rate reached 4.1%, the highest since April 2023. The Commerce Department reported that core PCE, which excludes food and energy, increased 0.3% for the month, while headline PCE rose 0.4%. Higher energy costs, driven by the conflict with Iran, remained the primary source of inflation, although price increases also spread to other categories, including housing, financial services, and insurance. Despite elevated inflation, consumer spending remained resilient. Personal consumption expenditures increased 0.7% in May, exceeding expectations, while personal income also rose 0.7%, lifting the personal saving rate to 3%.