School closures spread across Alaska amid funding shortfalls |
Alaska school districts closed 12 elementary and middle schools this year as declining enrollment, rising operating costs, and persistent funding shortfalls forced sweeping budget cuts across the state. Districts in Anchorage, Matanuska-Susitna, Kenai Peninsula, and Ketchikan shuttered schools while reducing staff, increasing class sizes, and cutting programs, including music, sports, library services, health aides, and extracurricular activities. Officials said the closures were necessary to address multimillion-dollar budget deficits while preserving as many teaching positions as possible. School leaders cited years of state funding failing to keep pace with inflation, soaring healthcare premiums, energy costs, utilities, and special education expenses as the primary drivers of their financial challenges. Several districts also pointed to declining birth rates and growing enrollment in homeschool programs, which reduce state funding for traditional public schools, as factors contributing to shrinking budgets. Even after closing schools, many districts said they continue to face financial uncertainty pending final approval of additional state education funding.