Federal report shows growth in inclusive classrooms across most states |
More students with disabilities are spending substantial portions of their school day in general education classrooms, according to a new U.S. Government Accountability Office report, which found that the number of students spending at least 40% of their day in mainstream classes increased by about 25% between the 2012-13 and 2023-24 school years. The trend reflects progress toward meeting the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act's requirement that students be educated in the least restrictive environment possible. The report found that much of the increase was driven by more students spending at least 80% of their school day in general education settings. Forty-two states and the District of Columbia recorded gains, although progress varied widely, with Washington, D.C., posting the largest increase, while North Dakota saw a decline. Students with specific learning disabilities, speech or language impairments, and other health impairments were the most likely to spend significant time in mainstream classrooms. However, participation declined in most states for students with orthopedic, hearing, and visual disabilities. The report also found increases among English learners with disabilities, Hispanic students, and multiracial students, while girls were consistently more likely than boys to be educated in general education settings.